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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the start of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not truly held till October, some three months after the other occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, سعر الذهب the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close friends who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated below the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 price gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as nicely because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand won all three different Grand Slam occasions the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand gained the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all but one of the gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from every nation. I read a wonderful guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point kind of everything was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," until the final deadlines were reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every 4 years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with purple legs towards a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).